Hilbert functions, Lech's Inequality and Blowing Up
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Abstract :We state three open questions concerning inequailities
between Hilbert functions of local rings. One of the questions
compares the Hilbert function at a closed point with the one at
the generic point. Another one is the Hironaka-Lech Conjecture
comparing Hilbert functions under a flat local homomorphism.
The third question compares the Hilbert function of a local ring
with the Hilbert function of the fiber of a blowing-up with a
normally flat center.
We shall show that the first two questions are essentially
equivalent and that an affirmative answer to the third question
implies an affirmative answer to the first two. We shall also
describe some cases in which the questions have been settled.
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